Azpeitia has a long and storied history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it was founded in the 14th century. The town’s most significant historical claim to fame is as the birthplace of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). His legacy has left an indelible mark on the town, and the Sanctuary of Loyola, located just outside Azpeitia, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Spain. The sanctuary, a magnificent Baroque basilica, attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to explore its historical and religious significance.
Culturally, Azpeitia is a bastion of Basque traditions. The town celebrates numerous local festivals throughout the year, with the most important being the San Ignacio Festival, held every July 31st in honor of St. Ignatius. This festival brings together the town’s residents and visitors for a lively celebration with traditional Basque music, dances, and parades. Additionally, the town has a rich agricultural heritage, and Basque rural sports, such as wood-chopping competitions and pelota, a traditional Basque ball game, are frequently held.
Local customs and traditions are deeply rooted in the town’s daily life, and visitors can expect to experience the warm and welcoming Basque hospitality. The language spoken by many locals is Basque (Euskara), though Spanish is widely used as well.