Donostia-San Sebastián has a rich history that dates back to its founding in the 12th century. Initially established as a small fishing village, the city grew in prominence during the 19th century when it became a favored summer retreat for Spanish royalty and aristocrats. The city’s elegant architecture and promenades reflect this golden era, with many of its grand buildings dating from the Belle Époque period.
Culturally, Donostia is a powerhouse in the Basque region. The city hosts one of Europe’s most prestigious film festivals, the San Sebastián International Film Festival, attracting film lovers and celebrities from across the globe. Another prominent cultural event is the Tamborrada, a traditional drum festival that takes place every January, celebrating the city’s rich heritage with music, parades, and colorful costumes.
The Basque language, known as Euskara, is widely spoken alongside Spanish, and the city’s vibrant Basque identity is evident in its local customs, festivals, and the arts. Historical landmarks, such as the Baroque-style Basilica of Santa María del Coro and the neo-Gothic Buen Pastor Cathedral, further highlight Donostia’s deep-rooted history and culture.