Irún’s history is deeply rooted in its strategic location along ancient trade routes and the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage path. Historically, the city has seen influences from the Romans, who used it as a key point on their northern Iberian routes. Over the centuries, Irún became an important trade city, particularly because of its position on the border with France. This long-standing connection to commerce and travel is reflected in its vibrant market culture and traditions.
The city’s Basque heritage is central to its identity, with strong cultural traditions in language, music, and dance. One of the most significant festivals in Irún is the Alarde de San Marcial, celebrated annually on June 30th. This festival commemorates the Battle of San Marcial in 1522, where local forces successfully defended the city from French invasion. The Alarde is a colorful event that involves traditional costumes, music, and parades, making it a must-see for visitors interested in local history and culture.
Irún also has strong ties to the Basque Country’s gastronomic and artisanal traditions. The city’s cultural identity is reflected in its small local shops, crafts, and regular community festivals, making it a place where visitors can experience an authentic slice of Basque life.