Oñate has a rich history that dates back to medieval times. It is one of the most historically significant towns in the Basque Country, renowned for being home to the first university in the region, the University of Oñate, founded in 1540. The town’s history is deeply intertwined with the influence of the Catholic Church and the noble families that ruled it during the Middle Ages. Oñate was a key center for Basque education and learning, playing an important role in the cultural and intellectual development of the region.
Culturally, Oñate remains a vibrant town where traditional Basque customs are still very much alive. The locals celebrate several important festivals throughout the year, with the Feast of San Miguel in September being the most prominent. This lively event includes processions, traditional music, dance, and the region’s famed sport of Basque pelota. The town is also known for its connection to traditional Basque folklore, with many legends and tales originating from this mountainous area.
Historical landmarks are abundant in Oñate, with the Church of San Miguel and the Monastery of Arantzazu being two of the most iconic structures. Arantzazu, in particular, is a site of immense religious and cultural importance, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike due to its spiritual significance and striking modernist architecture.