Santa Cruz de la Palma has a deep and rich history that dates back to the late 15th century when it was founded by Spanish conqueror Alonso Fernández de Lugo. Originally established as a port city due to its strategic location on the trade routes between Europe and the Americas, it became a hub for Spanish maritime activity. The city’s layout and architecture still reflect its colonial past, with cobblestone streets, well-preserved mansions, and Renaissance-style buildings.
The city is deeply rooted in traditional Canarian culture, with many local festivals and customs that have been preserved for centuries. One of the most important celebrations is the Bajada de la Virgen de las Nieves, a unique and vibrant religious festival held every five years that draws large crowds from across the archipelago. During the festival, locals honor the Virgin of the Snows, the island’s patron saint, with a grand procession, colorful parades, and traditional dances. Other cultural events include the Carnival of Santa Cruz de la Palma, which is one of the most colorful and lively carnivals in the Canary Islands.
Santa Cruz is also known for its historic landmarks, such as the Real Castillo de Santa Catalina, a 17th-century fortress, and the Renaissance-style Church of El Salvador, which showcases intricate wooden ceilings and artistic altarpieces. The city’s strong maritime history is further reflected in its Naval Museum, housed in a replica of Christopher Columbus’s ship, the Santa María.