Puerto de la Cruz has a rich history, dating back to the 16th century when it was established as a port for the nearby inland town of La Orotava. It quickly grew in importance due to its strategic coastal location, serving as a key hub for trade with the Americas. Over time, the city developed its own identity, influenced by various cultural exchanges and evolving from a small fishing village into a prominent tourist destination in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The city’s culture is deeply rooted in Canarian traditions, with a mix of Spanish and indigenous Guanche influences. One of the most important cultural events in Puerto de la Cruz is the annual Carnival, which is celebrated in February or March and is considered one of the most colorful and lively carnivals in the Canary Islands. The city also hosts various traditional festivals throughout the year, such as the Festival of San Juan, where the beach becomes the focal point for bonfires and celebrations.
Puerto de la Cruz is also known for its artistic and intellectual heritage. The city’s cultural scene is rich with art galleries, music festivals, and traditional crafts. Historical landmarks such as the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia and the ancient Castillo San Felipe fortress offer a glimpse into the city’s past, while various museums provide insights into its maritime and colonial history.