Hellín boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with its origins linked to Iberian, Roman, and Moorish civilizations. Throughout its history, Hellín has been an important settlement, particularly during the Roman and later Christian periods. The city’s name is derived from the Arabic “Hins,” meaning fortress, which refers to the strategic significance of the area during the Moorish occupation. After the Christian reconquest, Hellín continued to flourish, especially under the influence of the Catholic Church.
Culturally, Hellín is best known for its Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations, which have been declared a festival of International Tourist Interest. This event features a grand procession of religious imagery accompanied by the sound of thousands of drums, a tradition deeply rooted in local heritage. The event draws thousands of visitors annually and offers a vivid display of Hellín’s religious and cultural passion.
In addition to Semana Santa, Hellín celebrates several other traditional festivals, including the Romería de San Rafael, where locals make a pilgrimage to the sanctuary of San Rafael, one of the most important religious landmarks in the area. These events highlight the city’s deep connection to its past while keeping traditions alive for future generations.