Alcázar de San Juan boasts a rich and diverse history, stretching back to the Roman period and significantly shaped by Moorish and Christian influences. It was a strategic location during the medieval period, playing a vital role in the reconquest of Spain from Moorish rule. The city’s name, “Alcázar,” itself means fortress, hinting at its historical importance as a defensive stronghold.
One of the city’s cultural highlights is its strong connection to Miguel de Cervantes’ famed character Don Quixote. Alcázar de San Juan is at the heart of the Route of Don Quixote, a cultural and tourist trail that celebrates the world-renowned novel. The city also celebrates this heritage with annual festivals and exhibitions, where locals don period costumes and reenact famous scenes from the story.
The Fiesta de los Moros y Cristianos (Festival of Moors and Christians) is another cultural gem, showcasing historical reenactments, processions, and vibrant street celebrations. Traditional customs are still very much alive here, with religious festivals like Semana Santa and the colorful Carnival bringing the city’s streets to life throughout the year.