Bolaños de Calatrava has a rich history that stretches back to medieval times when it played a key role as a strategic point for various military and religious orders. It was once part of the lands controlled by the Order of Calatrava, a military order charged with defending Christian Spain from Moorish invaders during the Reconquista. This period of history has left a lasting legacy in the region, particularly in the form of the Castle of Calatrava la Nueva, a striking fortress located nearby.
The city is deeply rooted in its traditions, many of which date back centuries. One of the most significant cultural events is the annual “Fiestas Patronales,” held in honor of the Virgen del Monte, the city’s patron saint. These lively celebrations take place in September and feature parades, religious processions, concerts, and street parties, drawing visitors from across the region.
Bolaños de Calatrava is also known for its connection to traditional Spanish music and dance. Flamenco performances and local folk dances are often showcased during festivals, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s artistic heritage. The preservation of local customs and religious ceremonies highlights the city’s deep cultural pride.