Tomelloso has a rich history that dates back to its founding in the 16th century. Initially a small agricultural settlement, it grew in prominence due to its strategic location along trade routes and its fertile lands ideal for wine production. Over the centuries, the city has developed a strong identity tied to agriculture, particularly wine and olive oil, which remain integral to its culture today.
The city celebrates its historical roots through various festivals and traditions, the most famous of which is the Fiesta de Tomelloso, held in late August. This week-long celebration features parades, music, dancing, and traditional dress, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the local culture. Another notable event is the Romería de Tomelloso, a pilgrimage to the nearby sanctuary, which is an important religious and social event in the region.
Tomelloso’s culture is also deeply connected to the literary world. It was once home to famed Spanish writer Francisco García Pavón, whose works have immortalized the city in the world of literature. The city’s history and culture are evident in its preserved traditions, warm hospitality, and continued celebration of its agricultural heritage, particularly through its wine-making and artisanal crafts.