Aranda de Duero’s economy is deeply rooted in agriculture, particularly viticulture. The city is a cornerstone of the Ribera del Duero wine region, one of Spain’s most renowned wine-producing areas. The production of Tempranillo grapes, which are used to make the region’s famous red wines, is a key industry, with numerous local wineries contributing to both the local and international wine markets.
In addition to wine, agriculture remains an essential economic driver, with crops like cereals, sunflowers, and barley being widely cultivated in the surrounding rural areas. The city also benefits from its central location in Castille-Leon, making it a hub for trade and transportation, especially within the agribusiness sector.
The manufacturing industry is also growing, with several local and international companies setting up operations in and around the city. These industries, combined with tourism driven by its cultural and wine heritage, form the backbone of Aranda de Duero’s economy.