San Andrés del Rabanedo’s economy is closely tied to that of León, with many residents commuting to the larger city for work. The local economy is supported by small and medium-sized businesses, particularly in retail, construction, and agriculture. The surrounding rural areas are known for their agricultural products, including cereals, wine, and livestock farming, which contribute to the town’s food and crafts markets.
In recent years, tourism has become an increasingly important part of the local economy. The town’s location on the Camino de Santiago has brought in a steady flow of pilgrims, who help sustain local businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and souvenir shops. Additionally, the area has seen growth in the services sector, with an emphasis on health and education, reflecting the town’s growing population and its proximity to the city of León.