Ciudad Rodrigo boasts a long and storied history, dating back to its foundation by the Vettones, an ancient Iberian tribe. Later, under Roman rule, the city grew in prominence due to its strategic location on key trading routes. During the Middle Ages, Ciudad Rodrigo became a pivotal military stronghold, especially during the Reconquista, the centuries-long battle between Christian and Moorish forces for control of the Iberian Peninsula.
The city played a crucial role during the Peninsular War in the early 19th century, when it was besieged and eventually captured by the Duke of Wellington’s forces in the fight against Napoleon’s army. Today, the city’s historical importance is still visible in its well-preserved fortifications, including its imposing city walls and the majestic Castillo de Enrique II de Trastámara, a medieval fortress that dominates the skyline.
Culturally, Ciudad Rodrigo is known for its unique traditions and festivals, particularly the Carnival of the Bull, a vibrant event that combines traditional Spanish bullfighting with colorful parades and lively music. The city also celebrates numerous religious festivals, including Semana Santa (Holy Week), with processions that highlight its deep-rooted Catholic traditions. Local customs are tied to both Spanish and Portuguese influences, creating a culturally rich experience for visitors.