Barcelona is situated along Spain’s northeastern coast, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, making it one of the country’s key coastal cities. The city is nestled between two important natural landmarks: the Collserola mountain range to the west and the Llobregat and Besòs rivers, which frame the northern and southern boundaries of the metropolitan area. Its proximity to other European cities like Madrid, Paris, and Rome makes Barcelona an easily accessible destination.
With a Mediterranean climate, Barcelona enjoys mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Average temperatures in the summer hover around 28°C (82°F), while winter temperatures usually range from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F). The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to October), when the weather is comfortable and the crowds are fewer. Visitors can also enjoy plenty of sunshine throughout the year, making outdoor activities, beach outings, and festivals a regular part of life in the city.
The city’s coastal location gives it the added advantage of beautiful beaches just minutes from the urban center. Nearby geographical highlights include Montjuïc Hill, which offers panoramic views of the city and sea, and the Costa Brava, a stunning stretch of coastline located just a short drive north of Barcelona.