Gavá has a rich and varied history, dating back thousands of years. The area was inhabited as early as the Neolithic period, and one of its most notable historical sites is the Gavá Mines, the oldest known gallery mines in Europe, which were used to extract variscite, a semi-precious mineral used for making jewelry. The Romans later settled in the area, contributing to its agricultural development and infrastructure.
During the medieval period, Gavá grew as a farming community, and its history is closely linked to that of Catalonia. The city has retained much of its traditional charm, even as it has modernized over the years. Cultural influences from its Roman, Moorish, and Christian past can still be seen in its architecture, festivals, and customs.
Gavá is known for its vibrant local traditions, with festivals like the Festa Major de Sant Pere, celebrated every June, showcasing Catalan music, dance, and gastronomy. The city also holds events such as the Medieval Fair and the Gavá Sound Festival, which attract both locals and visitors. The blend of ancient customs and modern festivities makes Gavá an exciting cultural hub in the region.