Vilafranca del Penedès has a long and storied history dating back to its founding in the 12th century. Established during the reign of Ramon Berenguer IV, the city quickly grew in importance due to its strategic location along major trade routes between Barcelona and other parts of the Iberian Peninsula. During the Middle Ages, Vilafranca became a center for commerce and agriculture, with vineyards playing a pivotal role in its economic development.
The city has retained much of its medieval charm, and its history is deeply interwoven with the culture of Catalonia. One of the most notable traditions is the “Castells,” a unique Catalan practice of building human towers, which are frequently performed during the city’s many festivals. The most famous of these festivals is the Festa Major de Vilafranca, held in August, which celebrates the city’s patron saint, Sant Fèlix, with processions, music, dances, and human tower exhibitions.
Cultural life in Vilafranca is vibrant and deeply rooted in Catalan customs, from the language to the local celebrations. Visitors can explore historical landmarks such as the Gothic-style Basilica of Santa Maria and the Palace of the Royal Audience, which are key elements of the city’s architectural and cultural heritage.