Tourism is the primary economic driver in La Escala, with the town’s beaches, historical sites, and cultural festivals attracting visitors from around the world. Fishing has long been an important industry, and the production of anchovies remains a key local business. The town’s anchovies are internationally renowned for their quality, and local factories continue to salt and preserve them using traditional methods.
Agriculture also plays a role in the local economy, with olive groves, vineyards, and vegetable farming contributing to the region’s produce. Wine production in the nearby Empordà region is notable, with several local vineyards offering tastings and tours, providing an added draw for wine enthusiasts visiting La Escala.
In recent years, the town has also developed a reputation as a hub for water sports, thanks to its favorable coastal conditions, which have encouraged the growth of related tourism services, including boat rentals, diving schools, and sailing excursions.