La Escala has a deep historical and cultural heritage, with roots that trace back to ancient times. One of the most significant historical sites in the area is the nearby ruins of Empúries, an ancient Greek and Roman settlement dating back to the 6th century BC. These archaeological ruins are one of the most important in Catalonia and provide a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Over the centuries, the town has been influenced by Roman, Moorish, and later Christian civilizations, contributing to its diverse cultural fabric.
The town is also known for its fishing traditions, which have shaped its cultural identity. La Escala’s famous anchovies, “anxoves de l’Escala,” are a key part of its culinary and cultural heritage, celebrated each year during the Anchovy Festival in September. This festival, along with other traditional events like the “Festa Major” in July and the Carnival in February, highlight the town’s festive spirit and connection to its past.
Culturally, La Escala retains strong Catalonian traditions, including the language, music, and dance typical of the region. The “sardana,” a traditional Catalan circle dance, is often performed during festivals, embodying the community’s sense of unity and pride in its heritage.