Rosas has a long and varied history, with roots stretching back to ancient times. Originally founded as a Greek colony known as Rhode in the 8th century BC, Rosas later fell under Roman rule, and its strategic location made it an important trading hub in the Mediterranean. Throughout the Middle Ages, the city was heavily fortified to defend against pirate attacks, and remnants of its military history can still be seen in the Citadel of Roses, a massive fortress that houses ruins from different eras, including Roman and Medieval periods.
The city is rich in cultural traditions, many of which are influenced by its Catalan identity. Rosas celebrates a number of festivals, the most famous being the “Festa Major,” held in August, which includes parades, concerts, and traditional dances. Another notable event is the “Carnaval de Roses,” a lively festival with colorful costumes, street performances, and parties, attracting visitors from all over Catalonia and beyond.
The city’s cultural scene is also shaped by its coastal location, with maritime traditions influencing everything from its cuisine to its art. The fishing industry, once a major economic driver, remains an integral part of local culture, and visitors can often see fishing boats returning to the harbor with fresh catches, further adding to the city’s charm.