Tarragona’s history stretches back over 2,000 years, making it one of Spain’s most historically significant cities. Originally founded by the Iberians, it later became a major Roman settlement known as Tarraco, the capital of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis. Many of the city’s most iconic landmarks date back to this period, including the Roman amphitheater, the circus, and parts of the city walls, which are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Throughout its history, Tarragona has seen various cultural influences, from the Romans to the Moors and later the Christian reconquest. This blend of cultures has shaped the city’s identity, giving rise to a rich array of traditions and festivals. One of the most famous is the “Castells,” where teams of people form human towers, a practice that originated in Tarragona and is now a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage event.
Tarragona also hosts the annual Santa Tecla Festival, a lively celebration in honor of the city’s patron saint, filled with parades, fireworks, and traditional Catalan music. The city’s vibrant cultural calendar is a major draw for visitors looking to immerse themselves in local traditions and festivities.