Valls has a long and storied history, dating back to its founding in the medieval period. Its strategic inland location made it an important town in the defense of Catalonia, and over the centuries, it has seen influences from various cultures, including Roman, Moorish, and Christian traditions. The city’s historical significance can be seen in its many churches, medieval walls, and ancient streets.
Valls is most famous for being the birthplace of castells, the human tower-building tradition that is now recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This tradition, which began in the late 18th century, is still alive and celebrated today, with several festivals and competitions held in Valls, drawing visitors from around the world. The annual Festa Major de Sant Joan in June and La Calçotada in January are two of the city’s most vibrant festivals, showcasing its deep-rooted traditions and community spirit.
The city is also home to numerous cultural institutions, including museums and theaters that highlight the local history and artistic traditions. Visitors can explore the Museu de Valls, which houses a collection of art and historical artifacts, or visit the medieval churches that dot the cityscape, such as the Església de Sant Joan, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.