Trujillo has a rich and storied history that dates back to Roman times, although it is perhaps most famous for its connections to the Spanish Conquistadors. The city’s most iconic figure is Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, whose equestrian statue stands proudly in the Plaza Mayor. The Moors held Trujillo from the 8th to the 13th century, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture and culture, with the Alcazaba (fortress) as a testament to this era.
After the Reconquista, Trujillo became a significant Christian stronghold, and its wealth grew during the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Many of the city’s grand palaces and churches were built during this period, showcasing the wealth brought back by the Conquistadors. The city’s historical center, with its preserved medieval and Renaissance buildings, reflects its rich cultural past.
Trujillo is known for hosting vibrant festivals that celebrate its heritage. The Fiesta de la Virgen de la Victoria, held in September, is the most important event, featuring religious processions, music, and traditional dances. The annual National Cheese Festival, one of the largest in Spain, also attracts thousands of visitors to the city, showcasing the region’s renowned cheeses.