A Coruña has a rich and varied history that spans centuries, with traces of Roman influence still visible today. The city’s most iconic landmark, the Tower of Hercules, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest working Roman lighthouse in the world. Historically, A Coruña has been a strategic port city, playing a vital role in maritime trade and defense. During the Middle Ages, the city grew in prominence under Christian rule, and in the 16th century, it became a focal point during the English Armada when it successfully defended itself against an attack led by Sir Francis Drake.
Culturally, A Coruña is vibrant and steeped in Galician traditions. One of the city’s most celebrated festivals is the San Juan Night, held on June 23rd, when the city comes alive with bonfires on the beaches, fireworks, and traditional music. The Festival of María Pita in August is another key event, celebrating the city’s heroine who defended it during the English Armada. The city is also known for its deep-rooted maritime culture, which is reflected in its traditions, cuisine, and daily life.
Galician language and culture play a significant role in A Coruña, and the city prides itself on being a cultural hub for the region. Visitors can explore its many museums, including the Domus Museum and the Museo de Belas Artes (Museum of Fine Arts), which showcase both modern and traditional aspects of Galician art and history.