Betanzos boasts a rich history that dates back to the Roman era, when it was known as “Brigantium.” During the Middle Ages, Betanzos became an important trading hub and a walled city, and remnants of its medieval fortifications can still be seen today. The town was granted the title of “City” by King Alfonso IX in the 13th century, which elevated its status within the region. Throughout history, Betanzos has been influenced by various cultures, from Roman to Christian, shaping its identity as a cultural crossroads.
Culturally, Betanzos is known for its festivals, particularly the Feira Franca Medieval, which takes place in July. This medieval fair transforms the town into a lively spectacle with period costumes, street performances, and artisan markets, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s historical past. The annual San Roque Festival in August is another key event, featuring processions, fireworks, and traditional Galician music.
Local customs, such as the preservation of Galician language and traditions, are also prominent in Betanzos. The city’s connection to its agricultural roots is evident in its annual Romería de Os Caneiros, a river pilgrimage that celebrates the town’s ties to its natural surroundings.