Carballo’s history stretches back to Roman times, with its location along ancient trade routes contributing to its early development. During the Middle Ages, the region was influenced by a mix of Christian and Moorish cultures, leaving behind a rich tapestry of historical landmarks and cultural traditions. The city’s name, which means “oak tree” in Galician, hints at the deep connection the area has with nature and the surrounding landscape.
One of Carballo’s key cultural events is the Festa do Boi, a historic festival with medieval roots that involves costumed parades, dances, and traditional music. This lively festival is a must-see for visitors looking to experience Galician traditions. Additionally, the city is known for its devotion to the Galician language and customs, which are actively preserved and celebrated through various cultural initiatives.
Carballo’s historical landmarks, such as the Church of San Xoán Bautista, offer a glimpse into the city’s religious and architectural heritage. The city’s cultural calendar is filled with music and dance festivals, often showcasing traditional Galician instruments like the bagpipes (gaita), making it an immersive experience for those who visit during these celebrations.