Ferrol has a deep and storied history that has been shaped by its strategic maritime location. Originally a small fishing village, it rose to prominence in the 18th century as the primary base for the Spanish navy’s northern fleet. During this period, the city underwent major development, including the construction of shipyards, military fortifications, and naval academies, making it a key naval center for Spain. The importance of Ferrol to Spain’s maritime defense is reflected in its impressive arsenal and dockyards, some of which are still active today.
Culturally, Ferrol is known for its strong connection to Galicia’s rich traditions. One of the most significant events in the city is Semana Santa (Holy Week), which is celebrated with great devotion and includes elaborate processions through the streets, attracting thousands of visitors. Ferrol’s Semana Santa is one of the most important in Galicia and has been declared a Festival of International Tourist Interest. The city’s cultural calendar is also filled with local festivals, including romerías (pilgrimages) and traditional Galician music performances, which showcase the region’s deep-rooted Celtic heritage.
Among its most notable landmarks is the Castillo de San Felipe, a 16th-century fortress that once protected the entrance to the estuary and offers stunning views over the water. Visitors can also explore the Naval Museum (Museo Naval), which highlights the city’s maritime history, as well as the historic quarter, which features neoclassical buildings and picturesque squares.