Lugo’s economy has traditionally been driven by agriculture, with the surrounding fertile lands producing high-quality dairy products, meats, and vegetables. Livestock farming, particularly cattle and dairy production, is a significant industry in the region, contributing to Lugo’s renowned reputation for excellent beef and cheese. The city also benefits from the forestry and timber industries, which are well-developed in the nearby rural areas.
In recent years, tourism has become a growing sector of the local economy, thanks to Lugo’s rich historical and cultural heritage. The Roman walls, along with the city’s festivals and culinary traditions, draw increasing numbers of visitors annually. Lugo also hosts various cultural and business events, further boosting the local hospitality and service industries.
Artisanal crafts and local products, such as Galician wines, seafood, and textiles, are also important contributors to the economy. The city’s markets and shops are excellent places to find unique products that reflect the region’s cultural and economic identity.