Barbadanes has a traditionally agricultural economy, with farming and viticulture playing a key role in its economic activities. Galicia is well-known for its wine production, particularly white wines such as Albariño, and the fertile land around Barbadanes supports the cultivation of grapevines. Local farms also produce vegetables, fruit, and dairy products that are sold in nearby markets.
Tourism is another growing industry in the region, with visitors attracted by the town’s natural beauty, historical charm, and cultural significance. Wellness tourism, in particular, is becoming increasingly important, thanks to the nearby hot springs in Ourense, as well as the opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation in Barbadanes.
Local crafts, such as traditional Galician pottery and textiles, are also part of the town’s economic life, with artisans preserving age-old techniques passed down through generations.