The economy of Villanueva de Arosa is predominantly driven by fishing and tourism. As a coastal town, fishing remains a key industry, particularly the cultivation of shellfish such as mussels, oysters, and clams. Many of the local families have been involved in fishing for generations, and this deep connection to the sea is reflected in the town’s economy.
In recent years, tourism has become increasingly important, as more visitors discover the beauty of the Rías Baixas and the appeal of the town’s beaches and seafood. The local wine industry, especially the production of Albariño wine, is another growing sector, with vineyards scattered around the nearby countryside.
Small artisanal businesses, including seafood canneries and traditional crafts, also contribute to the local economy. The town is known for producing high-quality preserved seafood, which is exported around the world.