Tourism is the primary economic driver in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, with thousands of visitors drawn each year to its historical sites, particularly the Royal Monastery. The town’s hotels, restaurants, and shops rely heavily on this steady influx of tourists, many of whom come to explore both the town’s cultural heritage and the surrounding natural beauty.
In addition to tourism, the local economy benefits from agriculture and small-scale industries, particularly those connected to artisanal crafts and regional products. The surrounding areas are known for producing high-quality olive oil, wine, and cured meats, all of which are featured in local markets and restaurants. Additionally, San Lorenzo de El Escorial’s proximity to Madrid allows for the town to serve as a tranquil residential area for commuters working in the Spanish capital.
The town also benefits from a small yet growing educational sector, with a focus on historical research and religious studies, given its connection to the monastery. Various events, conferences, and workshops contribute to the local economy by attracting intellectual and cultural visitors year-round.