Villalbilla has traditionally been an agricultural hub, with olive groves, vineyards, and other crops playing a key role in the local economy. Even today, small-scale farming remains a part of the town’s identity, contributing to its slow-paced and authentic atmosphere. Local produce, such as olive oil and wine, is still enjoyed by residents and visitors alike, adding to the appeal for tourists seeking genuine local products.
In recent years, Villalbilla has also grown as a commuter town for people working in Madrid, thanks to its convenient location near the capital. This has brought more modern economic activities to the area, including small businesses, retail, and hospitality industries. While not a major industrial center, the town has successfully maintained a balance between modern development and preserving its agricultural heritage.
Tourism is also becoming an increasingly important economic factor for Villalbilla, especially with its proximity to historical landmarks like Alcalá de Henares. Visitors are drawn to its quiet charm and convenient access to cultural and natural attractions, making it a steadily growing destination for both day trips and longer stays.