Águilas has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlement from the Roman era. During Roman rule, the city served as an important fishing and trading port, and remnants of this era can still be found throughout the city. The city was later influenced by the Moors, who fortified Águilas and established it as a key defensive point along the coast. In the 18th century, Águilas became a flourishing mining town, contributing to its economic growth and development.
Today, Águilas celebrates its diverse cultural heritage through various festivals and traditions. One of the most famous events is the Carnival of Águilas, which has been declared a festival of International Tourist Interest. The carnival is a colorful and lively celebration, with parades, elaborate costumes, music, and dancing, drawing visitors from all over the world. Another notable tradition is the Semana Santa (Holy Week), a deeply religious event that includes solemn processions through the streets.
Culturally, Águilas maintains strong ties to the sea, with traditional fishing practices still being part of daily life. Visitors can also explore historical landmarks such as the Castle of San Juan de las Águilas, a 16th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and coastline.