Lorca has a rich and fascinating history, dating back over 5,000 years. The city has seen a diverse range of civilizations, including the Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. During the Moorish period, Lorca became a key strategic location due to its position on the frontier between Christian and Muslim territories. The Castillo de Lorca, a grand fortress that overlooks the city, was constructed during this time and remains one of Lorca’s most iconic landmarks.
The city is also known for its cultural festivals and traditions. One of the most important is the Semana Santa (Holy Week), which is celebrated with grand processions and displays of religious art and theater. Lorca’s Semana Santa is unique in that it features a passionate rivalry between two brotherhoods, the “blancos” and the “azules,” adding an element of theatrical drama to the religious celebration.
Additionally, Lorca is home to a variety of local customs and traditions rooted in its agricultural heritage, with festivals such as the Feria de Lorca in September, which celebrates the region’s agricultural products and livestock. The city’s cultural richness is reflected in its historic buildings, festivals, and the pride its citizens take in preserving their heritage.