Pamplona boasts a rich history that dates back to Roman times when it was founded by General Pompey around 75 BC. Throughout its history, the city has been shaped by a variety of influences, including Roman, Moorish, and Christian rule. In the Middle Ages, Pamplona was a key stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route, contributing to its cultural and historical significance.
One of Pamplona’s most iconic cultural traditions is the San Fermín Festival, held every July. This world-famous event includes the exhilarating Running of the Bulls through the city’s streets, attracting visitors from all over the globe. However, Pamplona offers much more than just this annual spectacle. The city celebrates a rich cultural heritage through various local festivals, concerts, and religious ceremonies throughout the year. The Plaza del Castillo, located in the heart of Pamplona, is a central gathering place that reflects the vibrant cultural life of the city.
Historical landmarks such as the Gothic Cathedral of Santa María, medieval fortifications, and ancient city walls serve as reminders of Pamplona’s storied past. Local customs, including traditional music and dance, continue to play a significant role in the city’s cultural fabric, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and tradition.