Traditionally, Avilés was known as an industrial city, with its economy driven by shipbuilding, steel production, and other heavy industries. Today, while these industries remain important, Avilés has diversified its economy and is focusing more on tourism, culture, and services. The Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre has played a key role in this transformation, helping to reposition Avilés as a destination for cultural tourism and events.
The city is also known for its thriving port, one of the most important in Asturias, which supports a range of industries, from shipping to fishing. Avilés’ industrial roots are still evident, particularly in the presence of multinational companies like ArcelorMittal, but there has been a concerted effort in recent years to modernize the economy and promote sustainable development.
In addition to heavy industry, Avilés is known for its artisanal products, such as Asturian cider, a staple of the local economy, and traditional crafts like ceramic and textile production.