Luanco boasts a rich history dating back to the Roman era, when it served as a small fishing settlement. Over the centuries, the town grew into a prominent maritime hub, with fishing and shipbuilding playing central roles in its development. During the Middle Ages, Luanco became a strategic location for defense against pirate attacks, and traces of its defensive fortifications can still be seen today.
Culturally, Luanco is deeply rooted in the maritime traditions of Asturias. The town’s patron saint, San Pedro, is celebrated every June with a lively festival that includes traditional music, processions, and boat races. Another notable event is the El Carmen Festival, which honors the Virgin of Carmen, the patron saint of sailors, with a procession of boats along the coast. These events reflect the town’s deep connection to the sea and its fishing heritage.
In addition to its festivals, Luanco is known for its local customs, including the traditional Asturian sport of “bateo,” a form of handball played against church walls. The town’s historical landmarks, such as the 18th-century Church of Santa María and the Tower of the Palace of Menéndez Pola, provide insight into its rich architectural and religious heritage.