Oviedo boasts a rich and diverse history, with roots dating back to the early Middle Ages. Founded in the 8th century by two monks, Oviedo was established as a religious center and later became the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias, Spain’s first Christian kingdom. The city played a significant role in the Reconquista, the centuries-long effort to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish rule, which is a source of great historical pride for locals. Over the centuries, Oviedo has been influenced by Roman, Visigothic, and Christian cultures, creating a unique blend of historical influences.
Culturally, Oviedo is a city that celebrates its traditions while embracing modernity. It hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, the most famous being the San Mateo festival, held in September, which brings the city to life with concerts, parades, and traditional Asturian music and dance. The Asturias International Film Festival and the Princess of Asturias Awards, an event that honors notable figures in the arts and sciences, are also hosted here, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Local customs in Oviedo reflect the region’s strong connection to its past. Visitors can explore ancient religious monuments, including the UNESCO-listed Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo churches, which are prime examples of pre-Romanesque architecture. The city also embraces Asturian folklore, and you’ll often find locals celebrating their Celtic roots with bagpipe music, traditional dances, and folk festivals.