The economy of Pola de Laviana has traditionally been centered around agriculture and coal mining, though in recent years, tourism has become an increasingly important industry. The region’s fertile lands allow for the production of high-quality local goods, such as honey, cider, and various meats, all of which play a key role in the town’s economy. The rise of agro-tourism, where visitors can experience farm life, has also boosted economic growth.
While coal mining has diminished significantly over the years, its impact is still visible, particularly in the town’s industrial heritage. However, local authorities have been working to diversify the economy, with a focus on promoting eco-tourism, hospitality, and cultural events. Small-scale manufacturing and artisanal crafts, such as woodwork and textile production, also contribute to the local economy.
Pola de Laviana is known for its locally produced cider, or “sidra,” which is a central aspect of Asturian culture and a major export product. The town is home to several cider houses (sidrerías), where visitors can sample this beloved drink and enjoy traditional Asturian dishes.