Pola de Lena has a rich history dating back to Roman times when the region was part of the Roman Empire. Over the centuries, it became an important stop for travelers on the Camino de Santiago, which has left a lasting influence on the local culture. The town has witnessed various historical epochs, from the Reconquista to the modern industrial era, each leaving its mark on the architecture, traditions, and way of life in the town.
Asturian culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Pola de Lena, with local festivals like “La Flor” celebrating the arrival of spring, and the “Antroxu” carnival lighting up the streets with vibrant costumes, parades, and performances. The town is also known for its traditional music, particularly the use of the gaita (a type of bagpipe), which is often heard at cultural events and festivities. Key landmarks like the Santa Cristina de Lena, a pre-Romanesque church and UNESCO World Heritage site, showcase the town’s long-standing historical significance.
Local customs reflect the town’s rural roots, with an emphasis on community and hospitality. Visitors will notice that locals take pride in their traditions, from ancient folklore to contemporary cultural events. These traditions are often highlighted during local markets, fairs, and religious celebrations, providing a window into the town’s vibrant cultural identity.