Maliaño’s economy is diverse, with a focus on both industry and tourism. The town is part of the larger industrial zone surrounding Santander, with manufacturing and maritime industries playing significant roles. The local port serves as a logistical hub, while industries such as shipbuilding, transportation, and logistics contribute to the economic activity of the area. Tourism, driven by the town’s proximity to natural attractions and cultural heritage sites, is another growing sector.
Unique local products include traditional crafts, such as pottery and textiles, often sold in local markets or artisan shops. Additionally, the area is known for its fishing industry, providing fresh seafood to local restaurants. Maliaño also benefits from its agricultural surroundings, with local farms producing fresh dairy products, vegetables, and fruits, which can be enjoyed in the town’s markets and eateries.