Santa María de Cayón boasts a rich history that reflects the broader cultural influences of Cantabria and northern Spain. The town’s origins date back to ancient times, with Roman and medieval influences still visible in its architecture and cultural traditions. The region played a significant role during the Reconquista, the Christian effort to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish rule, which left its mark on the area’s religious and cultural landscape. The Church of Santa María, the town’s namesake, is a prime example of the religious and historical heritage, showcasing a blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.
Cultural traditions are strong in Santa María de Cayón, with the town hosting several festivals throughout the year. The most significant is the feast day of the town’s patron saint, celebrated with religious processions, music, and traditional dancing. Other important festivities include the Festival of San Juan, where locals celebrate the summer solstice with bonfires and communal gatherings.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by exploring the town’s many historical landmarks, including old stone bridges, churches, and remnants of ancient Roman roads that crisscross the region. Local customs, such as the celebration of rural life and agricultural traditions, continue to play a key role in the town’s identity.