Elche’s history dates back to ancient times, with its origins tracing back to the Iberian settlement of Ilici around the 5th century BC. The city later became a Roman colony, flourishing as a major hub in the Roman Empire. In the 8th century, it came under Moorish rule, which left a lasting influence on its architecture and culture. The city was reconquered by Christian forces in the 13th century, during the reign of King James I of Aragon.
One of the most iconic cultural elements of Elche is the Misteri d’Elx (Mystery of Elche), a UNESCO-recognized medieval play performed annually in August. This religious performance is a remarkable reenactment of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, with roots dating back to the 15th century. The performance, held at the Basilica of Santa Maria, draws thousands of spectators from across the globe.
Elche is also known for its festivals, with Las Fiestas de Agosto (August Festivals) being a highlight. This week-long celebration combines religious and cultural events, including parades, concerts, and fireworks, offering visitors an authentic experience of local traditions. The city’s customs reflect a strong connection to its historical past while embracing modernity.