Elda has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with its roots stretching as far back as the Iberian period. The city has seen numerous civilizations pass through its lands, from the Romans to the Moors and, later, Christian reconquest forces. Each of these cultures has left a lasting mark on the city’s identity, influencing everything from its architecture to its traditions. The area was once a key site during the Reconquista in the Middle Ages, and many historical landmarks today reflect this vibrant past.
Culturally, Elda is best known for its shoemaking tradition, earning it the title of the “City of Shoes.” For centuries, Elda has been a center of craftsmanship in leatherwork and footwear, with numerous local factories producing high-quality shoes that are distributed worldwide. The city even hosts an annual International Footwear Exhibition, drawing global attention to its legacy in the fashion industry.
Elda is also famous for its annual Moors and Christians Festival, held every June, which commemorates the battles between the two cultures during the medieval period. This lively event fills the streets with colorful parades, re-enactments, and traditional music, attracting visitors from all over Spain. The festival is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar and offers an immersive experience in Elda’s historical and religious traditions.