Villena’s history stretches back to prehistoric times, with archeological evidence indicating settlements dating back thousands of years. The city has been shaped by various cultures, including the Romans, Visigoths, Moors, and Christians, each leaving its mark on Villena’s cultural and architectural landscape. One of the most significant historical events in the city was the Christian reconquest in the 13th century, after which Villena became an important stronghold in the Kingdom of Castile.
Villena is also famous for its vibrant culture, particularly the annual “Moros y Cristianos” festival, which commemorates the battles between the Moors and Christians. This lively celebration, held in September, fills the streets with colorful parades, reenactments, and traditional music, drawing visitors from across Spain and beyond. The festival is a testament to the city’s enduring cultural heritage and provides an authentic glimpse into Spain’s historical past.
In addition to festivals, Villena boasts a deep connection to local traditions, from folk dances and music to religious processions and artisanal crafts. The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the imposing Atalaya Castle, which overlooks the town and has become an iconic symbol of Villena’s rich history.