Sagunto has a long and illustrious history, dating back over 2,000 years. Its origins can be traced to ancient Iberian tribes, but it became famous during the Roman era, when it was known as Saguntum. The city played a crucial role during the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage, when it was besieged by the Carthaginian general Hannibal in 218 BCE, an event that sparked the war. The city’s rich Roman heritage is still visible today in its well-preserved ruins, including the iconic Roman theater and ancient fortress that dominate the landscape.
Culturally, Sagunto is a melting pot of influences, having been ruled by Romans, Moors, and Christians over the centuries. This diversity is reflected in its architecture, traditions, and festivals. One of the city’s most prominent festivals is the Moors and Christians festival, held annually in October, which reenacts historic battles between the two groups. Additionally, Sagunto celebrates the Fallas festival in March, a Valencian tradition marked by the creation and burning of large satirical effigies, accompanied by fireworks and parades.
The city also prides itself on its deeply rooted customs, such as local fiestas in honor of the patron saints, where residents celebrate with food, music, and traditional costumes. The historical sites, coupled with these vibrant festivals, offer a window into Sagunto’s rich cultural past, making it a fascinating destination for visitors.